许可证（Licence） ，或者说是营业执照，可以将其理解为做某事的合法许可证明。那么一个企业需要的许可证，就是用来允许该企业进行相关商业运营、商业活动、以及提供相关服务的证明文件，以确保专业性、保护企业、保护消费者及员工。许可证可以规范活动、地点、事件、服务、设备、场所、操作员等等事项。
判断您的企业应该持有哪些经营许可证，将主 要取决于以下3点：
1. 企业的业务类型和结构
2. 企业的业务活动
3. 企业的地点位置
此外，确定许可证的第一步是检查您企业所在州或领地的营业执照信息服务（Business Licence Information Service, ABLIS）。
ABLIS是澳大利亚营业执照和信息服务（Australian Business Licence & Information Service ）的简称。 ABLIS是一个搜索工具，旨在用更简化的方式帮助企业主查找有关营业执照或者说许可证注册 (licences registrations)、地方议会批准 (council approvals)、行为守则 (codes of practice)、费用等方面的信息。通过ABLIS的官网，大家能根据澳大利亚各州和领地的信息，找到相应的许可证费用、如何申请、期限和续订等方面的要求和规定。
不同行业、不同企业、不同商业活动都需要不同类型的经营许可证或营业执照。
常见的经营许可证包括以下几种：
1. Food Business Licence食品经营许可证
经营食品企业，例如餐厅、咖啡馆、食品制造商、食品车 (food van)等等都需要持有 食品经营许可证 。这个许可证通常由地方政府管理，当企业经营场所的合规性、适用性、以及企业主在提供安全食品方面的技能和知识水平，都获得评估认可后，将能获得许可证。
食品和饮料的相关法规因州而异，在 新南威尔士州 ，如果您受到2003食品法 (Food Act 2003) 保护，那么您将需要获得新州食品管理局的许可证。
在 昆士兰州 ，您可能需要布里斯班市议会 (Brisbane City Council) 的食品营业执照才能开始为顾客服务。另外，您还需要在当地议会注册，以确保您的企业顺利运行。
在 维多利亚州 ，大部分的餐饮类企业都需要 2级(Class-2)食品安全许可证 。除此之外，企业还需要有食品安全监督员，并且需要持有食品卫生一级和二级证书。
2. Liquor Licence 酒牌
从事酒类经营的企业，将需要酒牌。此外根据企业的业务设置，有不同类型的许可证，例如内部许可证、俱乐部许可证、酒店许可证或特殊活动许可证。 如果不符合酒类许可和培训要求的场所，可能会受到法律处罚。
-
提供酒精类饮品的人，比如调酒师需要事先完成 Responsible Service of Alcohol (RSA) 课程 。
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如果您的场所在提供酒精饮品的同时进行赌博活动，那么要完成 Responsible Conduct of Gambling (RCG) 课程 才可以。
3. Supermarket超市类经营许可证
经营超市类生意的话，比如在澳洲常见的华超，便利店等，就需要向当地Council申请获得一个3级(Class-3)食品安全许可证。
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如果超市销售酒类产品，需要相关的 酒牌 。
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如果超市销售肉类、海鲜类产品，那么需要申请 肉类销售许可证 和 海鲜销售许可证 。
-
如果商店规模大且会使用到叉车，或者仓库需要用叉车，那么需要申请一个 叉车证(Forklift Licence) 。
4. Construction Licence施工许可证
建筑行业是没有单一许可证可以允许企业进行建筑工作的，从事建筑相关的企业，根据工作类型，可能需要考虑获得以下许可证，此外建筑工人通常需要持有 白卡(White Card) :
-
A building licence建筑许可证
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Heavy machinery licence 重型机械许可证
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High risk work licence 高风险工作许可证
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Use of land licence土地使用许可证
5. Real Estate房地产相关许可证
从事澳洲房地产经营活动的话，您将需要所在州的Corporation License。房地产活动包括以下这些，如果您的业务运营包括以下活动中的任何一项，那么您可能需要合格的房地产经纪人(Real estate agent)：
-
从事物业销售
-
拍卖
-
物业管理
-
处理股票
-
社区管理
6. Financial Service 金融服务相关许可证
如果您的企业从事的是金融服务相关，在金融领域开展业务，那么需要 澳大利亚金融服务许可证Australian Financial Services Licence 。此外，以及金融服务公司还需要受到澳大利亚证券与投资委员会 (AFSL) 监管。
金融服务包括以下这些：
-
参与金融产品
-
提供财务建议
-
管理投资计划
-
管理保险相关索赔等。
以下这些行业要求人们在就业前，都需要提前通过 警方检查(Police Check) ：
-
健康产业
-
法律行业
-
教育/培训行业
-
公共服务行业
警方检查显示一个人过去可能经历过或目前正在处理的法律事务，例如刑事审判、法院命令等。在新南威尔士州，警方检查不会显示过去的轻微定罪。该检查旨在为雇主提供足够的信息，以决定某人是否可以成为值得信赖的员工。
原文链接：https://www.shangyexinzhi.com/article/5183876.html
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